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Monday, December 12, 2011

Money

Meaning of money
Economists define money as anything that is usually accepted in Payment for goods or services or in the repayment of debts
 
Medium of Exchange

Functions of the money
It is used to pay for goods and services. Promotes economic efficiency by minimizing the time spent in exchanging goods and services. It's to meet several criteria
It must
 be basically standardized
be widely accepted
be divisible
be simple to over
not deteriorate quickly
 
It is use to measure value in the economy. They measure the worth of Goods and services in terms of money, as weight in terms of pounds or distance in terms of miles 
 
Unit of AccountStore of Value
It is used to save purchasing power from the time income is received until the time is spent. It is useful for us because most of us prefer to wait until they have the time or the desire to shop. It is a repository of buying power over time
 
It is the process of conducting transactions in the economy and with it the type of money
Evolution of the payment process
 
It must be universally acceptable. Everyone must be willing to take it in the payment for goods and services Money made up of precious metals or another valuable commodity is called Commodity money
The commodity Money
 
Fait Money
*The next Development was paper money. Initially, paper money carried a guarantee that it was convertible in to coins or in to a fixed Quantity of precious metal however, money has evolved in to fait money Paper money decreed by governments as legal tender 
 
Checks
It is an instruction from you to your bank to transfer money from your account to someone else account when he deposits the check. Checks permit transactions to happen without the necessity to over around sizable amounts of currency